Alexandria is one of Egypt’s most fascinating destinations, where ancient history meets the beauty of the Mediterranean Sea. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, the city quickly became one of the greatest cultural and intellectual centers of the ancient world. Today, Alexandria continues to attract travelers with its historic landmarks, scenic coastline, delicious seafood, and vibrant atmosphere.
Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or relaxing by the sea, Alexandria offers an unforgettable travel experience.
Why Visit Alexandria?
Alexandria is different from any other Egyptian city. Instead of deserts and temples, visitors discover beautiful seaside views, historic fortresses, museums, and lively cafés.
The city is perfect for:
• History lovers.
• Beach enthusiasts.
• Food lovers.
• Families.
• Photography enthusiasts.
The History of Alexandria
Alexandria was founded by Alexander the Great and soon became the capital of the ancient Ptolemaic Kingdom. It was once home to the famous Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the legendary Library of Alexandria.
Although many ancient monuments have disappeared over time, Alexandria still preserves a remarkable historical heritage.
Bibliotheca Alexandrina
The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is one of the city’s most famous attractions. Inspired by the ancient Library of Alexandria, this modern cultural center houses millions of books, museums, exhibitions, and conference halls.
Its unique circular architecture has become one of the symbols of modern Egypt.
Citadel of Qaitbay
Standing proudly on the Mediterranean coast, the Citadel of Qaitbay was built during the 15th century on the site where the ancient lighthouse once stood.
Visitors can explore:
• Historic defensive walls.
• Ancient towers.
• Ocean viewpoints.
• Maritime history exhibitions.
The panoramic views from the fortress are among the best in Alexandria.
Alexandria Corniche
The Corniche stretches for several kilometers along the Mediterranean coastline and is one of the city’s most popular places.
Visitors enjoy:
• Walking beside the sea.
• Relaxing in cafés.
• Watching fishing boats.
• Beautiful sunsets.
• Fresh sea air.
The Corniche is especially lively during the evening.
Montaza Palace Gardens
Montaza Palace Gardens offer one of Alexandria’s most peaceful attractions.
The gardens feature:
• Palm trees.
• Beautiful flowers.
• Walking paths.
• Historic royal buildings.
• Magnificent sea views.
It is the perfect place to relax after exploring the city.
Enjoy Alexandria’s Famous Seafood
Alexandria is widely known as Egypt’s seafood capital.
Popular dishes include:
• Grilled fish.
• Shrimp.
• Calamari.
• Seafood soup.
• Rice with seafood.
• Traditional Egyptian desserts.
Many restaurants prepare seafood caught fresh every morning.
Shopping in Alexandria
Shopping lovers will enjoy exploring Alexandria’s traditional markets and modern shopping centers.
Popular souvenirs include:
• Handmade jewelry.
• Egyptian cotton products.
• Spices.
• Perfumes.
• Traditional handicrafts.
• Decorative items.
The local markets offer an authentic Egyptian shopping experience.
Travel Tips
Before visiting Alexandria:
• Wear comfortable walking shoes.
• Carry cash for local markets.
• Visit historical attractions early in the day.
• Try fresh seafood near the fishing harbor.
• Spend an evening walking along the Corniche.
Alexandria Costs 2026 – Real EGP Prices
- Hotel 3* sea view: 900-1300 EGP ($18-26), 4*: 2000 EGP ($40)
- Bibliotheca Alexandrina: 150 EGP ($3), Citadel Qaitbay: 100 EGP ($2)
- Catacombs Kom El Shoqafa: 200 EGP ($4), Roman Theater: 100 EGP
- Corniche walk: FREE, Stanley Bridge: FREE
- Seafood meal: 300 EGP ($6), koshary 70 EGP ($1.4)
- Taxi inside: 50-80 EGP ($1-1.6), Uber better
- From Cairo: train 150 EGP ($3) 2.5h best, GoBus 180 EGP, train TL
- Daily: 2250 EGP ($45) budget
How to Get & Best Time 2026
- Cairo to Alexandria: train 150 EGP 2.5h from Ramses, hourly
- Best time: Mar-May, Sep-Nov 22-28°C, Jul-Aug 32°C humid
- Morning 8-10 AM best for Bibliotheca no crowds, sunset Corniche perfect
- 1 day trip from Cairo possible but 2 days better
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Alexandria worth visiting?
Yes. Alexandria combines history, beaches, museums, and Mediterranean charm, making it one of Egypt’s top travel destinations.
How many days should I spend in Alexandria?
Two or three days are ideal for exploring the city’s main attractions.
Is Alexandria safe for tourists?
Yes. Alexandria is generally considered a safe destination for international visitors
What is Alexandria famous for?
The city is famous for the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, the Citadel of Qaitbay, the Corniche, beautiful beaches, and its rich ancient history.
Conclusion
Alexandria remains one of the Mediterranean’s most captivating cities. From its remarkable history and iconic landmarks to its beautiful coastline and welcoming atmosphere, every corner of the city tells a unique story. Whether you’re exploring ancient sites, enjoying fresh seafood, or watching the sunset over the Mediterranean, Alexandria promises memories that will last a lifetime.